[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.koryna.sk\/staroveky-rim-jeho-kultura-a-nadcasova-architektura\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.koryna.sk\/staroveky-rim-jeho-kultura-a-nadcasova-architektura\/","headline":"Starovek\u00fd R\u00edm, jeho kult\u00fara a nad\u010dasov\u00e1 architekt\u00fara","name":"Starovek\u00fd R\u00edm, jeho kult\u00fara a nad\u010dasov\u00e1 architekt\u00fara","description":"Nikomu z v\u00e1s ur\u010dite nie je nezn\u00e1my pojem R\u00edmska r\u00ed\u0161a. Na z\u00e1klade poznatkov, ktor\u00e9 doteraz m\u00e1me, dovol\u00edme si tvrdi\u0165, \u017ee ide o pokrokov\u00fa, kult\u00farnu a na svoju dobu ve\u013emi rozvinut\u00fa…","datePublished":"2019-03-01","dateModified":"2019-03-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.koryna.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.koryna.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/99fa2d7bb0ff3369cbf7f1481134d0b6f7aff596e984b7c90a3d99b8b24eb0d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/99fa2d7bb0ff3369cbf7f1481134d0b6f7aff596e984b7c90a3d99b8b24eb0d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"koryna.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.koryna.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a298222_w2015_t1553274616.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.koryna.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a298222_w2015_t1553274616.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.koryna.sk\/staroveky-rim-jeho-kultura-a-nadcasova-architektura\/","wordCount":468,"articleBody":"Nikomu z v\u00e1s ur\u010dite nie je nezn\u00e1my pojem R\u00edmska r\u00ed\u0161a. Na z\u00e1klade poznatkov, ktor\u00e9 doteraz m\u00e1me, dovol\u00edme si tvrdi\u0165, \u017ee ide o pokrokov\u00fa, kult\u00farnu a na svoju dobu ve\u013emi rozvinut\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165. Je to skuto\u010dne tak, R\u00edm bol naozaj synonymom rozvoja v ka\u017edej oblasti \u013eudskej \u010dinnosti, a to potvrdzuj\u00fa aj vykop\u00e1vky a n\u00e1lezy starobyl\u00fdch miest s mno\u017estvom n\u00e1padit\u00fdch stavieb.Rozvinut\u00fd, ale nie civilizovan\u00fd V starom R\u00edme sa ve\u013ek\u00fd d\u00f4raz kl\u00e1dol na v\u00fdchovu a vzdelanie, ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 bola kult\u00fara a svoje nezastupite\u013en\u00e9 miesto mala aj m\u00f3da a odievanie, ktor\u00e9 bolo v tom \u010dase tie\u017e ve\u013emi vkusn\u00e9. Ak by sme mali pokra\u010dova\u0165 vo v\u00fdpo\u010dtoch pozit\u00edv, \u017eiada sa poveda\u0165, \u017ee R\u00edmska r\u00ed\u0161a bola civilizovan\u00e1, ale vzh\u013eadom na niektor\u00e9 praktiky v tejto spolo\u010dnosti by to asi nebolo celkom korektn\u00e9. Hovor\u00edme o zlom a bezoh\u013eadnom zaobch\u00e1dzan\u00ed s otrokmi \u010di bojov\u00fa v\u00fdchovu Rimanov u\u017e od \u00fatleho detstva a zabudn\u00fa\u0165 nem\u00f4\u017eeme ani na ich hlad po krvavej z\u00e1bave v Koloseu, to s\u00fa na dne\u0161n\u00e9 pomery ods\u00fadeniahodn\u00e9 praktiky.Prv\u00e9 akvadukty \u010co je vhodn\u00e9 spomen\u00fa\u0165 je nad\u010dasov\u00e1 architekt\u00fara a in\u017einierstvo, s t\u00fdm s\u00fa spojen\u00e9 aj zn\u00e1me vodn\u00e9 priehrady, takzvan\u00e9 akvadukty, ktor\u00fdch projekty boli premyslen\u00e9 a detailne prepracovan\u00e9. I\u0161lo v podstate o kamenn\u00e9 mosty, ktor\u00e9 zbierali vodu z okolit\u00fdch jazier vysoko v hor\u00e1ch potrub\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 bolo umiestnen\u00e9 na moste. Voda odtia\u013e stekala a\u017e k mestu, kde n\u00e1sledne vtekala do oloven\u00fdch r\u00farok, a tak plnila font\u00e1ny v meste. Tento syst\u00e9m \u013eu\u010fom u\u0161etril mnoho n\u00e1mahy, ale aj \u010dasu, ktor\u00fd tr\u00e1vili prekon\u00e1van\u00edm vzdialenosti pri naberan\u00ed vody v hor\u00e1ch. Teraz v\u0161ak pritiekla a\u017e priamo k nim.Na toaletu ako do kina Vodu nepou\u017e\u00edvali len na pitie, v R\u00edme u\u017e fungovali aj toalety, podobn\u00e9 n\u00e1\u0161mu WC. Pokrokov\u00fd vyn\u00e1lez mal v\u0161ak jednu nev\u00fdhodu a s\u00edce, ch\u00fdbalo tam s\u00fakromie. Toalety boli verejn\u00e9, z\u00e1chody boli osaden\u00e9 v rade za sebou a neodde\u013eovala ich \u017eiadna stena \u010di parav\u00e1n a navy\u0161e ustavi\u010dne boli obsaden\u00e9. Na z\u00e1chodoch sed\u00e1vali \u013eudia ved\u013ea seba na sp\u00f4sob sedadiel v kine, ale nikomu to vtedy nevadilo, preto\u017ee in\u00fd sp\u00f4sob ani nepoznali. No aj tak boli verejn\u00e9 toalety prejavom kult\u00farnosti a pokrokovosti vtedaj\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti. V architekt\u00fare boli Rimania takisto priekopn\u00edkmi, stavali dvojposchodov\u00e9 domy, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e mali aj vykurovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m a v \u0161tvrtiach, kde b\u00fdvala bohat\u0161ia vrstva obyvate\u013estva, pred domom nech\u00fdbali ani baz\u00e9ny.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Starovek\u00fd R\u00edm, jeho kult\u00fara a nad\u010dasov\u00e1 architekt\u00fara","item":"https:\/\/www.koryna.sk\/staroveky-rim-jeho-kultura-a-nadcasova-architektura\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]